
The voluntary carbon market (VCM) encompasses the transactions between carbon credit generators (companies, institutions, States, or landowners that preserve forest areas or take actions that lead to the absorption of CO2 or prevent its emission) and carbon credit buyers: companies and States that desire to offset their own CO2 emissions.
The voluntary market does not have a central organization: it operates through direct negotiations between the parties. It does not have formal regulations – however, generators usually submit their credits to certification agencies that verify their validity and exactness. In 2023, the Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative (VCMI) published a code of best practices[1] to guide the market.
GEAP makes the voluntary market more accessible and trustworthy, because it operates on two fronts: it is an organized marketplace for carbon credits, a central element connecting buyers and sellers, and it also verifies asset integrity, applying a double compliance filter to the carbon credits before they can be negotiated on the platform.
[1] Claims Code of Practice – Building integrity in voluntary carbon markets. VCMI, 2023.